What is a multinational state?

A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises more than one nation or national group. This means that within the borders of the state, there are multiple distinct cultural or ethnic groups that have their own identities and often languages, religions, and customs. These nations may have their own histories, traditions, and aspirations for self-determination.

Multinational states can be found all over the world, and they often face challenges in managing the diverse interests and identities of their populations. Some examples of multinational states include Russia, Canada, India, Spain, and Belgium.

In some cases, multinational states may grant autonomy or self-governing rights to particular regions or nations within their borders in order to accommodate their distinct identities. However, managing the relationships between different nations within a multinational state can be complex and may lead to tensions, conflicts, or calls for independence.

Overall, multinational states present unique challenges and opportunities for governing diverse populations and fostering unity, stability, and cooperation among different national groups.